Category Name: FOAMTOX

em@3am

EM@3AM – Beta-Blocker Toxicity

A two-year-old male presents to the emergency department following the ingestion of his grandmother's propranolol. Upon presentation, the young boy is lethargic. EKG demonstrates sinus bradycardia (heart rate: 39 beats per minute) and a first degree AV block. How do you treat this patient's bradycardia? Read this week's review of beta-blocker toxicity for a rapid refresher.

FOAMED

Tox Cards: Novel Synthetic Opioids

Fentanyl and fentanyl derivatives are causing a spike in overdose deaths, whereas deaths from prescription opioids are stabilizing. Patients overdosing on novel synthetic opioids or "designer opioids" can require high doses of naloxone. Health care personnel can be at risk for exposure without proper protection.

FOAMTOX

Common ED Medication Errors: Polypharmacy

Polypharmacy, defined as greater than 5 prescriptions per day, is unfortunately a common issue. What do you need to know about polypharmacy? This post is filled with important information for providers of all levels.