#1: RSI RCT – Finally an Answer to Ketamine vs Etomidate!
Spoon Feed —
There was no difference in 28-day mortality in critically ill adult patients with ketamine vs. etomidate for rapid sequence induction (RSI), but ketamine increased the need for peri-intubation vasopressor support.
Source
RSI Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Ketamine or Etomidate for Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2025 Dec 9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2511420. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41369227.
#2: Do We Really Need an Arterial Line?
Spoon Feed —
The EVERDAC trial found delayed invasive blood-pressure monitoring to be noninferior to early arterial catheterization in patients with shock in terms of 28-day mortality.
Source
CRICS-TRIGGERSEP F-CRIN Network and the EVERDAC Trial Group. Deferring Arterial Catheterization in Critically Ill Patients with Shock. N Engl J Med. 2025 Nov 13;393(19):1875-1888. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2502136. Epub 2025 Oct 29. PMID: 41159885.
#3: ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2 – Personalized Septic Shock Resuscitation
Spoon Feed —
Personalized hemodynamic resuscitation targeting capillary refill time (PHR-CRT) over a 6 hour intervention period demonstrated less need for organ support in patients with septic shock at 28 days.
Source
Personalized Hemodynamic Resuscitation Targeting Capillary Refill Time in Early Septic Shock: The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025 Oct 29:e2520402. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.20402. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41159835; PMCID: PMC12573117.
#4: Does Time to Vasopressor in Septic Shock Matter?
Spoon Feed —
In septic shock patients, time from first hypotension to vasopressor initiation showed no association with 90-day mortality or vasopressor-free days.
Source
Time to Vasopressor Initiation Is Not Associated With Increased Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock. Ann Emerg Med. 2025 Nov 3:S0196-0644(25)01238-7. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2025.09.024. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41186550.