Hypotension

Ultrasound G.E.L. – Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility for Fluid Responsiveness

Ultrasound of the IVC is the people’s volume responsiveness test. The idea is that you can non-invasively tell if a patient will benefit from getting more IV fluids. Everybody wants this to work so we can have a simple test to help us in critical situations. It is more reliable in mechanically ventilated patients with a fixed tidal volume but how about the non-intubated patient? Can we trust it?

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R.E.B.E.L. EM – Critical Care Updates: Resuscitation Sequence Intubation – Hypotension Kills (Part 1 of 3)

Taking care of critically ill patients that require intubation can be a high stress situation, with little room for error. In part one of this series we will discuss some useful strategies at the bedside to help us reduce pre-intubation/peri-intubation hypotension.

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The Hypotensive ED Patient: A Sequential Systematic Approach

Treat the patient, not the number. A blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg in a chronically hypertensive patient can be dangerously low. Whatever the HPI may suggest, unbiased implementation of the bedside physical examination and sonography are crucial in the workup of unexplained hypotension. This four step systematic approach of sequentially assessing heart rate, volume status, cardiac performance, and systemic vascular resistance can narrow the differential and guide management.

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A #FOAMed Roadmap to Permissive Hypotension

Included below is a summary of numerous blog posts and podcasts that discuss the sometimes controversial issue of permissive hypotension or minimum volume resuscitation in the bleeding trauma patient.

The Basics

  • Idea of keeping BP low in traumatic hemorrhage to avoid “popping the clot”
  • Based mostly on data from animal trials and penetrating trauma in humans
  • Common practice in most major trauma centers in USA
  • The exact approach still remains controversial around the world

Disclaimer: These are highlights as interpreted by the author of this article and should not replace listening to the original podcast or reviewing the background research.  Posts are in chronological order and many of the below podcasts go beyond the scope of permissive hypotension. […]

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