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A 28-year-old female presents with fatigue, bruising, and vaginal bleeding. She reports a history of heavy menstrual cycles; however, this cycle has been significantly worse. Over the past week, she has experienced dizziness, generalized fatigue, and increased bruising. She felt warm earlier this morning but was not able to take her temperature. She denies any family history of bleeding disorders. Initial vital signs include BP 110/70, HR 120, RR 14, SpO2 100% on RA, and T 100.5F. On exam, she has diffuse petechiae and ecchymoses. Labs reveal hemoglobin 6.5, WBC 1.6, and platelet count of 40. What is the diagnosis?

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Editor's note: This article was listed in EM Curious' #FOAMed Review 19th Ed.

Quicker diagnosis (vs waiting for CT), quicker treatment (IVF, NG tube, surgery), and earlier consult/admission to Surgical team. Everyone benefits: ED flow, overburdened nurses, other patients requiring attention in the ED, and most of all, the
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Acute heart failure exacerbation disposition

Not all patients require admission

 

Consider patient hemodynamics, respiratory status, ECG, labs (Cr, troponin, sodium/electrolytes), ability to ambulate, follow up

 

Elevated troponin and serum Cr associated with worse outcomes

 

Don’t use risk tools alone for DC, but Ottawa Heart Failure Risk Scale may assist in admission (ACEP Level B)

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