#1: Bubble Time – A New, Simple Way to Detect RV Dysfunction
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By agitating and injecting a saline flush into an IV catheter, right ventricular (RV) dysfunction was identified when bubbles were cleared from the RV at a time of ≥ 40 seconds with high sensitivity. It was ruled out as well with good specificity, with a bubble time < 40 seconds.
Source
Right Ventricular “Bubble Time” to Identify Patients With Right Ventricular Dysfunction. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Aug;84(2):182-194. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.02.005. Epub 2024 Apr 10. PMID: 38597847.
#2: Ultrasound + Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator = Rule Out?
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This was a single center retrospective study at a tertiary pediatric ED of patients with suspected pediatric appendicitis. The authors found that combining a low pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC) result with a nondiagnostic ultrasound results in a high negative predictive value for appendicitis.
Source
Identification of children with a nondiagnostic ultrasound at a low appendicitis risk using a pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator. Acad Emerg Med. Published online July 21, 2024.
#3: Beta-Lactam Allergy? Let’s Try a Beta-Lactam Challenge!
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This retrospective study suggests that full dose antibiotic challenges for patients with listed beta-lactam antibiotic allergies can be safely accomplished in the ED.
Source
Full-dose challenge of moderate, severe, and unknown beta-lactam allergies in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2024 Aug;31(8):777-781. doi: 10.1111/acem.14893. Epub 2024 Mar 21. PMID: 38511401.