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EM@3AM: Pediatric Trafficking

A 15-year-old female with no reported past medical history presents with lower abdominal pain and possible STI symptoms. She reports living with a “friend” but cannot provide an address, does not attend school regularly, and is accompanied by an adult male who claims he’s “just a family friend” but refuses to leave her side and answers all questions for her. She is alert and oriented but appears fatigued, with mildly matted hair. She avoids eye contact with the clinician and nurse, and her story has changed multiple times since arrival. What are you concerned about outside of the abdominal pain?

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EM@3AM: Upper Extremity DVT

A 54-year-old woman presents with right arm swelling, heaviness, and dull discomfort. She recently underwent chemotherapy via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placed two weeks ago on her right side for newly diagnosed breast cancer. She denies fever, chest pain, or shortness of breath. On exam, her right upper extremity is visibly swollen from the mid-bicep to the shoulder with mild erythema, increased warmth, and prominent, dilated superficial veins across the upper arm and chest wall. A tender, palpable cord is noted over the medial aspect of the upper arm. Radial and ulnar pulses are intact, and there are no signs of infection or fluctuance around the PICC site. 

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EM@3AM: Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection

A 72-year-old male with BPH and HTN presents from a subacute rehab facility for altered mental status and fever. He has had a Foley catheter in place for the past 10 days following hospitalization for hip fracture repair. Vital signs include BP 92/68, HR 110, T 103F rectally, RR 17, SpO2 98% on RA. Foley catheter is in place with cloudy urine in the Foley bag. Ultrasound demonstrated a non-distended bladder with Foley balloon in good position. UA from old Foley: >10 WBC per HPF. UA + Culture from new Foley: >10 WBC per HPF. What is the likely diagnosis?

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