FOAMed

EM@3AM: Malignant/Necrotizing Otitis Externa

A 68-year-old male with a history of poorly controlled diabetes presents to the ED with increasing right-sided ear and facial pain, swelling, and difficulty hearing for two weeks.  He says the pain is worse at night and when he is chewing. Today, he noticed his right face looked swollen and he had an unequal smile. Triage vital signs include BP 130/75 mm Hg, HR 90 bpm, T 37C, RR 15 breaths per minute, SpO2 98% on room air.  A point of care glucose is 148 mg/dL.  On exam, the right side of the patient’s face is notably swollen. The right ear is anteriorly displaced by surrounding edema and is erythematous with malodorous discharge.  There is facial asymmetry that involves the forehead.  Otoscopic exam reveals granulation tissue.

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emDOCs Revamp: Appendicitis

An 18-year-old female presents to the ED for abdominal pain. The pain began the day prior in the “middle of her stomach,” but is now “lower to the right” and associated with rigors and anorexia. She denies new sexual partners, dysuria, or vaginal discharge, and her last menses was 1 week prior. Triage Vital Signs: BP 109/69, HR 115, T 102.4°F Oral, RR 21, SpO2 99% on room air. She appears uncomfortable but with no acute distress. Her abdomen is soft. She has tenderness to palpation at McBurney’s point, tenderness in the right lower quadrant when palpating the left; evidence of involuntary guarding. What’s the next step in your evaluation and treatment?

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EM@3AM: Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Trauma

A 70-year-old female with a past medical history of osteoporosis, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension presents with acute thoraco-lumbar back pain after a ground-level fall. She is stable, but she does have pain at the T-12/L-1 region of her back.  She has full motor strength and sensory function in the lower extremities. Her patellar reflexes are 1+ bilaterally, no ankle clonus is noted, and she denies any saddle anesthesia or bowel/bladder incontinence. 

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