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EM@3AM: Upper Extremity DVT

A 54-year-old woman presents with right arm swelling, heaviness, and dull discomfort. She recently underwent chemotherapy via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placed two weeks ago on her right side for newly diagnosed breast cancer. She denies fever, chest pain, or shortness of breath. On exam, her right upper extremity is visibly swollen from the mid-bicep to the shoulder with mild erythema, increased warmth, and prominent, dilated superficial veins across the upper arm and chest wall. A tender, palpable cord is noted over the medial aspect of the upper arm. Radial and ulnar pulses are intact, and there are no signs of infection or fluctuance around the PICC site. 

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EM@3AM: Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection

A 72-year-old male with BPH and HTN presents from a subacute rehab facility for altered mental status and fever. He has had a Foley catheter in place for the past 10 days following hospitalization for hip fracture repair. Vital signs include BP 92/68, HR 110, T 103F rectally, RR 17, SpO2 98% on RA. Foley catheter is in place with cloudy urine in the Foley bag. Ultrasound demonstrated a non-distended bladder with Foley balloon in good position. UA from old Foley: >10 WBC per HPF. UA + Culture from new Foley: >10 WBC per HPF. What is the likely diagnosis?

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EM@3AM: Hypokalemia

A 55-year-old male with history of recently diagnosed HFrEF, DM, HTN presents with progressive generalized weakness and intermittent palpitations over the past two weeks that worsened over the past two days when he developed non-bloody, non-bilious vomiting and non-bloody diarrhea. He has been taking his daily medications as prescribed which include metformin, metoprolol, and furosemide. EKG reveals NSR with flattened T waves, prominent U waves, and prolonged QTc.

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