Brit Long

The sepsis patient not improving after IV fluids and resuscitation: What should be considered? How can we improve?

You are in the midst of caring for a 62 year-old male who is tachycardic with HR 120, BP 88/42, T 101.2 oF, RR 26, and SpO2 98%. He was brought in by EMS for fever and myalgias, and with one look at his vital signs, he triggered the protocol for SIRS.

Your initial exam showed similar vital signs, with dry mucous membranes but otherwise normal HEENT exam, clear lungs, normal mental status, nontender abdomen, normal skin and genitourinary exams, and normal extremities/back. Due to his vital signs and SIRS criteria, you were concerned and ordered CBC, RFP, LFT, lactate, blood cultures, urinalysis/culture, and chest xray. You started 1 L NS, and his VS did not improve.

The sepsis patient not improving after IV fluids and resuscitation: What should be considered? How can we improve? Read More »

Oncologic Emergencies Part I: Pearls and Pitfalls

Case 1: A 73 year-old male presents with several weeks of cough, facial swelling, and shortness of breath. He has a history of lung cancer, actively being treated with radiation and chemotherapy. On exam, his vital signs are normal, but he has swelling of the face with a violaceous hue and elevated JVD.

Case 2: A 22 year-old female with a history of B cell lymphoma presents with nausea, vomiting, fatigue, decreased urine output, and palpitations. She has not been attending her normally scheduled cancer treatments. She is tachycardic in the 110s, and the rest of the exam is normal. Laboratory results reveal elevated phosphorus, potassium, and uric acid, with decreased calcium.

These two patients present with an emergency related to malignancy. How should you manage these patients, and what are your next steps?

Oncologic Emergencies Part I: Pearls and Pitfalls Read More »

Built for developers, creators & seo operators.