Journal Feed Weekly Wrap-Up

We always work hard, but we may not have time to read through a bunch of journals. It’s time to learn smarter.
Originally published at JournalFeed, a site that provides daily or weekly literature updates.
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#1: Should We Use New Duke Criteria for Infective Endocarditis? 

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This external validation compared the 2023 Duke-International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Diagnostic (ISCVID) Criteria against various other criteria for diagnosing infective endocarditis (IE) and found the 2023 Duke-ISCVID Criteria had the best test characteristics.

Source
External Validation of the 2023 Duke – International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Diagnostic Criteria for Infective Endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. Published online February 8, 2024. doi:10.1093/cid/ciae033. PMID: 38330166.


#2: New Meta-analysis – Should We Do Bougie-First Intubations?

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In this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the use of a bougie versus non-bougie approach (ie. stylet) in intubations of adult patients, a bougie-first approach significantly increased the rate of first-attempt success compared to controls. But what does this say about your intubation strategy?

Source
Effect of Bougie Use on First-Attempt Success in Tracheal Intubations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Feb;83(2):132-144. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.08.484. Epub 2023 Sep 19.


#3: STOP RCT – Duration of Antibiotics for Pediatric Febrile UTI

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The Short-Course Oral Antibiotic Therapy of Acute Pyelonephritis (STOP trial) demonstrated that a 5-day course of amoxicillin-clavulanate was noninferior to the standard 10-day course with regard to recurrence of infection.

Source
STOP Trial Group. Short Oral Antibiotic Therapy for Pediatric Febrile Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized Trial. Pediatrics. 2024 Jan 1;153(1):e2023062598. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-062598.


#4: IO for OHCA – Humeral Head or Tibia?

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In subgroup analysis, there may be more successful ROSC in patients with upper extremity IO access compared to lower extremity access in OHCA, but these results should be adopted with caution.

Source
Retrospective Comparison of Upper and Lower Extremity Intraosseous Access During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2024 Mar 26:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2024.2321285. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38416867.

 

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