Journal Feed Weekly Wrap-Up

Journal Feed
We always work hard, but we may not have time to read through a bunch of journals. It’s time to learn smarter.
Originally published at JournalFeed, a site that provides daily or weekly literature updates.
Follow Dr. Clay Smith at @spoonfedEM, and sign up for email updates here.

#1: Fewer Admissions? Just Add Ipratropium

Spoon Feed
This systematic review found that nebulized ipratropium bromide (IB), in addition to standard first-line asthma treatment, decreased pediatric hospitalization rates, with no increase in adverse events. Significantly improved asthma clinical scores were seen with administration of nebulized or inhaled IB.

Source
Use of inhaled/nebulised ipratropium bromide in addition to standard first-line treatment with inhaled/nebulised short-acting beta 2-agonist and systemic steroid in the management of acute asthma exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Arch Dis Child. 2026 Feb 19;111(3):211-218. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327898. PMID: 41224524.


#2: Prolonged Prehospital Pediatric CPR Survival—Not Good

Spoon Feed —
In pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, the probability of survival drops below 1% after ~15 minutes of EMS CPR without ROSC, providing objective data to inform management and termination decisions.

Source
Duration of emergency medical services-initiated prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation efforts and survival for pediatric patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2026 Feb 25:111028. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2026.111028. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41759813.


#3: One Question…Is PE Most Likely? Surprisingly Good!

Spoon Feed —
This simplified strategy using a D-dimer threshold of 1000 ng/mL in patients for whom pulmonary embolism was not the most likely diagnosis and age-adjusted threshold for other patients had a diagnostic failure rate of 0%, and chest imaging was decreased by 19%.

Source
D-Dimer thresholds for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism based on a single question: is it the most likely diagnosis? A prospective, multicentre, open-label, single-arm interventional study. Lancet Respir Med. 2026 Jan;14(1):29-37. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(25)00292-9. Epub 2025 Oct 21. PMID: 41135553.

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