FOAMed

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EM@3AM: Upper Extremity DVT

A 54-year-old woman presents with right arm swelling, heaviness, and dull discomfort. She recently underwent chemotherapy via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placed two weeks ago on her right side for newly diagnosed breast cancer. She denies fever, chest pain, or shortness of breath. On exam, her right upper extremity is visibly swollen from the mid-bicep to the shoulder with mild erythema, increased warmth, and prominent, dilated superficial veins across the upper arm and chest wall. A tender, palpable cord is noted over the medial aspect of the upper arm. Radial and ulnar pulses are intact, and there are no signs of infection or fluctuance around the PICC site. 

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EM@3AM: Cat-Scratch Disease

A 43-year-old male presents with swelling to the right armpit. He also endorses a small wound to his right forearm, fatigue, mild muscle aches, and low-grade fever. On exam he has right axillary lymphadenopathy and a small, non-tender, slightly raised erythematous lesion to the right forearm with no overt evidence of extensive cellulitis. The patient states that he was playing with the neighborhood cat a little over a week ago. He believes the cat bit him on the arm before running off. What is the diagnosis?

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EM@3AM: Genitourinary Trauma

A previously healthy 32-year-old male presents to the ED via EMS following a high-speed motor vehicle collision on the interstate. The lower part of his abdomen hit the steering wheel. He reports significant pain in the perineum and groin. He has the urge to urinate but is unsure if he is able to. Vital Signs on arrival to the ED: HR 110, RR 18, blood pressure of 120/80, temperature (oral) of 99.1F, with an oxygen saturation of 99% on room air. On secondary survey, the patient has mild diffuse lower abdominal tenderness. His pelvis is stable.  There is no testicular swelling or pain; however, you observe blood at the urethral meatus.

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