airway

EM@3AM: Epiglottitis

A 33-year-old male presents to the ED for odynophagia and mild dyspnea. He has had pain with swallowing for the past 24 hours and it has gotten progressively worse. He is having difficulty tolerating oral secretions. VS include BP 91/49, HR 130, T 102.2 temporal, RR 25, SpO2 91% on room air. He appears toxic.  The ENT exam reveals a midline uvula; cervical lymphadenopathy; soft mouth floor, and no evidence of dental infection, no neck erythema, though voice changes. He has severe pain with palpation of the hyoid bone. What’s the most likely diagnosis?

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EM@3AM: Laryngospasm

An 8-year-old male presents after falling onto an outstretched hand. He has an obvious dinner fork deformity to the right forearm. X-ray confirms a fracture of the distal radius and ulna. You prepare for procedural sedation with ketamine while you reduce and splint the fracture. You run through the pre-sedation assessment and exam, then gather all medications and airway supplies. Once the ketamine is pushed you hear a high-pitched stridor and see the patient’s chest rise and fall irregularly as his oxygen saturation drops. What is the diagnosis and management?

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