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EM@3AM: Bradypnea

A 53-year-old male with hyperlipidemia and cervical stenosis presents with dyspnea, which has been worsening since his cervical spinal fusion 6 days ago. He states he is very fatigued and feels as though he cannot get a deep breath. Vital signs revealed a BP of 136/76, HR of 88, RR of 9, SpO2 of 94% on room air, and a temperature of 97.6 F. On physical exam, the patient is lethargic, has nasal flaring, and is using accessory muscles to breathe. Lung sounds are clear. On cardiac exam, there is normal rate and rhythm without murmur, rubs, or gallops. His capillary refill is 2 seconds. His surgical incision looks clean and without any signs of infection. An ABG is drawn and reveals pH of 7.53, pCO2 of 58, and PO2 of 83. Chest X-ray shows some mild atelectasis but no acute infiltrates. What is the diagnosis?

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EM@3AM: Inflammatory Bowel Disease

A 24-year-old male with no past medical history presents with several days of oral ulcers and throat pain. He also notes multiple months of diarrhea and hematochezia. He has lost roughly 30 lbs over the preceding 6 months. He has normal vital signs but appears malnourished, with a weight of 48 kg. He has dry oral mucous membranes, abdomen is diffusely tender, and he has ulcers on the uvula and soft palate. Labs reveal anemia, leukocytosis, electrolyte abnormalities, and elevated inflammatory markers. What is the diagnosis?

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