Category Name: practice updates

practice updates

Lipid Emulsion Therapy

"The lack of high-quality controlled human studies precludes ILE as a first-line agent for indications other than local anesthetic systemic toxicity" Thanks to James Cao, MD for this excellent review of the literature on the use of ILE therapy in various toxicologic emergencies.

practice updates

Airway Subtleties in Critically Ill Patients

DKA: "Trying to intubate [...] using standard approaches can cause a period of apnea, which can kill your patient" Cynthia Santos, MD with recs for your patients with salicylate toxicity, sepsis-induced ARDS, and DKA (ie, the ones who will likely require some modification to your usual airway algorithm). Crucial info here!

practice updates

Massive Vaginal Bleeding

"Packing may be the most effective hemostatic temporizing measure that can be performed in the ED" Jessica Lopez, MD discusses the management of the non-pregnant patient with severe vaginal bleeding, including tamponade techniques and the utility of tranexamic acid.

practice updates

Electronic Cigarettes and Liquid Nicotine Poisoning

"The delayed phase consists of cns and respiratory depression, dyspnea, bradycardia, hypotension, shock, mydriasis, weakness, muscle paralysis, and coma"We are very pleased to present you with this overview on the potential dangers of electronic cigarettes and liquid nicotine from the toxicologists at UT Southwestern.

practice updates

Asymptomatic Hypertension

"We should only intervene under very specific circumstances"Asymptomatic hypertension in the ED: Should we be screening for end-organ damage? Should we intervene? Joshua Bucher, MD covers the 2013 ACEP Clinical Policy addressing these common questions.

practice updates

Fluid Resuscitation: Isotonic Saline vs Balanced Fluids

"Untoward patient-centered effects had not definitively been demonstrated until recently"Nick Johnson, MD (@NickJohnsonMD) discusses the recent evidence comparing isotonic saline with balanced fluids for resuscitation of septic patients.

practice updates

Supraglottic Airway Review

"The LMA also serves as a well documented rescue device for 'can’t intubate, can’t ventilate' situations"Daniel Ostermayer, MD compares the various extraglottic airway devices available for adult and pediatric patients.

practice updates

D-Dimer in Aortic Dissection Workup

"Higher d-dimer levels correlate with more segments of the aorta involved, with false lumen type dissections, and with higher mortality rates"D-dimer has great sensitivity for aortic dissection, but its true clinical utility in the workup of this high-risk diagnosis remains undefined. Tim Schaefer, MD reviews diagnosis and management, as well as the recent literature on the role of the d-dimer.