Journal Feed Weekly Wrap-Up

We always work hard, but we may not have time to read through a bunch of journals. It’s time to learn smarter.
Originally published at JournalFeed, a site that provides daily or weekly literature updates.
Follow Dr. Clay Smith at @spoonfedEM, and sign up for email updates here.

#1: ACORN RCT – Piperacillin-Tazobactam or Cefepime?

Spoon Feed
In this randomized control trial of patients receiving cefepime or piperacillin-tazobactam, there was no difference in risk of acute kidney injury between the two groups. However, those who received cefepime were more likely to have neurologic side effects.

Source
Cefepime vs Piperacillin-Tazobactam in Adults Hospitalized With Acute Infection: The ACORN Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2023 Oct 14:e2320583. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.20583. Online ahead of print.


#2: Loperamide (Imodium) and Mitragynine (Kratom) and Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmia

Spoon Feed
Loperamide, an over-the-counter antidiarrheal opiate, and mitragynine (kratom) are both associated with ventricular arrhythmia and death.

Source
Ventricular Arrhythmias Associated With Over-the-Counter and Recreational Opioids. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Jun 13;81(23):2258-2268. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.009.


#3: Is 98.6F (37C) Wrong?

Spoon Feed
Normal oral temperature is hard to define, but this large cross-sectional study suggests that the average is not 37oC (98.6oF).

Source
Defining Usual Oral Temperature Ranges in Outpatients Using an Unsupervised Learning Algorithm. JAMA Intern Med. 2023 Oct 1;183(10):1128-1135. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4291.

 

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