#1: Early or Delayed Intubation in Critically Ill Patients?
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Advanced statistics emulating clinical trial protocols from an ICU database did not identify consistent differences in 30-day mortality when ICU patients were intubated early (within 8 hours of admission) or late (after 48 hours).
Source
Emulating Target Trials Comparing Early and Delayed Intubation Strategies. Chest. 2023 Oct;164(4):885-891. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.04.048. Epub 2023 May 5.
#2: Dexamethasone Dosing for Patients with Migraine Headache
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This RCT found no differences between high dose (16 mg) and low dose (4 mg) IV dexamethasone in patients who presented to EDs with migraine headaches.
Source
Randomized Trial Comparing Low- vs High-Dose IV Dexamethasone for Patients With Moderate to Severe Migraine. Neurology vol. 101,14 (2023): e1448-e1454. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207648
#3: Viruses LOWER Procalcitonin? Impact of Viral Infection on PCT in Febrile Infants
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Procalcitonin (PCT) is suppressed in young febrile infants in the presence of confirmed viral infection (CVI), which lowers its sensitivity to detect bacterial infection (BI). Infants meeting the AAP cutoff of 0.5 ng/mL, even in the presence of CVI, should undergo full diagnostic workup for BI.
Source
Effect of Viral Illness on Procalcitonin as a Predictor of Bacterial Infection in Febrile Infants. Hosp Pediatr. 2023 Nov 1;13(11):961-966. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2022-007070.